Physio Spotlight: Warm Ups
How do I know a quick five-minute stretch doesn’t make you match ready? Because that’s exactly what I did before my first game and I’ve seen loads of others do it too! In that first match, I played for all of five minutes, sprinted once down the wing, and tore my calf. That injury kept me out of a league-pushing team for weeks, and left me feeling gutted – especially since rugby was a huge part of what motivated me to lose weight with MAN v FAT Rugby in the first place.
Could it have been avoided? Maybe, but there’s never a guarantee. Injuries can happen at any time. I’ve seen ACL injuries happen in completely non-contact moments, like a sudden twist or misstep. Even the fittest players can suffer injuries from seemingly harmless movements. But what we can do is lower the risk, and one of the best ways to do that is by warming up properly before a match.
Why Warm Ups Matter
A proper warm-up prepares your muscles and joints for the movements you’re about to perform. It loosens stiff areas, increases blood flow, and gets your heart rate up gradually. Physiologically, it also improves nerve response and joint mobility. A good warm-up is about priming your body – not just stretching your legs for five minutes and hoping for the best.
Research shows that structured warm-up routines can reduce injury risk by up to 50%. A thorough 30-minute warm-up boosts oxygen delivery, delays fatigue, and significantly reduces your risk of muscle tears. It also gets your cardiovascular system going at a steady pace before kick-off, rather than shocking it with sudden, high-intensity activity.
Brukner and Khan, widely considered the bible of sports medicine, recommends a mix of jogging, dynamic and static stretches, and resistance work. Studies suggest that increasing range of motion through these exercises also helps reduce soreness and can improve overall performance.
For rugby, warm-ups should mimic the types of movement you’ll use in a match, like sprinting, side-stepping, and tackling. Practising short bursts, directional changes, and even handling drills can help your body and mind switch into game mode.
The Mental Edge
Warming up isn’t just physical, it’s a great mental tool too. It helps you focus, calm nerves, and visualise the game ahead. You’ll also get a few minutes to chat with your teammates, have a bit of banter, and build camaraderie. Jumping straight into a match without preparation can leave you feeling off balance and reactive rather than in control.
How to Warm Up for Rugby
Jogging
Start with 5–10 minutes of light jogging to elevate your heart rate. If you struggle to jog, a brisk walk is still effective, just make sure you’re building some warmth.
Resistance Bands
Using resistance bands can enhance your warm-up with dynamic, controlled movement. They help activate muscle groups while applying some load – great for mimicking rugby’s physical demands.
Try these with bands:
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Side walks
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Donkey kicks
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Kicking motions
Static Stretching
Static stretches are best used sparingly, but they can help with muscle tightness, especially at the beginning or end of a warm-up. Hold each stretch for around 30 seconds without bouncing.
Examples:
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Calf stretch
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Hamstring stretch
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Cross-arm stretch
Dynamic Stretching
These are key for rugby. Dynamic stretches combine movement with stretching and cardio, helping to prepare your muscles and joints in a more functional way.
Dynamic rugby-specific stretches:
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High knees
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Leg flicks
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Mimicked passes (left/right)
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Open the gate / close the gate
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Cross-body kicks
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Heel flicks
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Arm circles
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High-knee skips
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Light sprints with directional change
Set up cones around 15 paces apart and perform dynamic movements while jogging or walking between them.
Warm Up Do’s and Don’ts
When it comes to warming up, it’s important to strike the right balance. You should aim to break a sweat, but not to the point of exhaustion, save your energy for the match. Activate your key muscles using resistance bands or bodyweight exercises, and focus on movements that are specific to rugby to best prepare your body. Take this time to mentally gear up too; visualising the game ahead can help you focus and stay sharp. On the flip side, don’t go flat out during your warm-up, as you’ll only wear yourself out before kick-off. Avoid forcing deep static stretches, which can do more harm than good if done improperly, and steer clear of ballistic stretches – those jerky, high-intensity movements can put unnecessary strain on your muscles. Most importantly, don’t skip your warm-up entirely, your body needs this preparation to perform at its best and to help reduce the risk of injury.
Warm-Up Plan
Resistance Band Work (30 seconds each):
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Side walks (left and right)
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Donkey kicks (each leg)
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Front kicks (each leg)
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Adductor stretch (each leg)
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Abductor stretch (each leg)
Dynamic Stretches (cone-based):
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Jog between cones to start
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High knees
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Leg flicks
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Simulated passes (alt. sides)
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Open/close the gate
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Sweep the turf
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Heel flicks
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Arm rotations while jogging
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High knee skips
Light Static Stretches:
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Hamstring stretch
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Quad stretch
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Groin stretch
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Cross-body arm stretch
Warm up well, ease into the game, and enjoy every minute on the pitch. Don’t let a preventable injury take that away from you!

